PRACTICES TOWARD PREVENTION OF HIV AND AIDS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF TARABA STATE UNIVERSITY, NIGERIA

Abstract

HIV and AIDS remain a significant public health threat, particularly among young people in sub-Saharan Africa. This study examined practices toward the prevention of HIV and AIDS among undergraduate students of Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey design was used, involving 392 undergraduate students aged 18 years and above, selected using the Yamane formula from a population of 19,650 students. Data were collected using a structured online questionnaire and analysed using SPSS, applying descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test. Findings showed that 62.8% of respondents had been tested for HIV at least once, 81.9% avoided sharing sharp objects, 50.5% used protection during sexual activity, 69.9% encouraged others to know their HIV status, and 52.3% attended HIV/AIDS awareness programmes. Overall, 306 respondents (78.1%) demonstrated good preventive practice. The Chi-square test showed no statistically significant association between preventive practice and age (χ² = 2.876, df = 8, p = 0.942). The study concludes that while preventive practice among students is generally encouraging, gaps remain in consistent condom use and HIV testing uptake. Expanding access to confidential testing services and sustaining campus-based awareness programmes are recommended.